Grow From Here

A few days ago, I was talking with Greg Nathan from the Franchise Relationship Institute about his software product that helps franchisors select franchisees who are the most likely to succeed.

In brief, the Franchise Relationship Institute does this by benchmarking characteristics & traits of past successful franchisees and then providing a system that compares new applicants with those traits and characteristics.

Greg is a trained psychologist and works strong in the scientific tradition; hypothesize, measure, analyze and then compare results with hypotheses.  One of his current projects is the validation of the exact extent to which is product is successful in predicting new franchisee success and, not surprisingly, his results will be fact based & very precise.

Listening to Greg talk about the validation project, I was struck again by how vital these feedback loops are to franchise growth.

Successful franchises implement the best programs and systems they can come up with, but then they measure, analyze and adjust based on the numbers and results (rather than what they ‘think’ is happening).  And the faster they can complete this cycle (and then start it up again), the more likely they are to be successful in the long term.

From 1-800-GOT-JUNK?’s Net Promoter measurement tool to calculation tools for attrition rates to sales performance indicators, business growth is fueled by knowing exactly what is actually happen so the best actions can be taken.  One of our customers ties client satisfaction records into payroll bonuses for their employees, which is a great motivator to get everyone in the company on board in trying their hardest to keep the clients happy – you can imagine what that has done for their referral and return customer rates.

What are your best scientific tools to create feedback loops and do more of what is working & change what isn’t?

Best Practices, Business Growth, Franchise

We’re doing lot of work right now with systems that automate accountability systems for franchises.    I always like to find interesting quotes on topics that we’re working on, and yesterday I came across the best description of accountability - it’s from Michael Armstrong, former CEO of AT&T.

“The ancient Romans had a tradition: whenever one of their engineers constructed an arch, as the capstone was hoisted into place, the engineer assumed accountability for his work in the most profound way possible: he stood under the arch.”

 I love it.  Accountability is such a popular phrase, but how often does one’s life actually depend on being accountable?  And what better definition is there?

Fun, Tips

I hear the word ’systems’ and I get excited.  I see possibilities to set things up that make life easier for people & that allow them to focus on what they need to focus on without trying to remember the little details.  I think about setting people free to do what they do best (our company vision).  I think about how it’s the little daily stuff we do that can really change our mindset.

I know that not everyone shares my delight when they hear systems.  Some people think about technology, others think ‘what a hassle’, others just glaze over.  One of the things I enjoy about working with franchisors is that they tend to share my joy in systems.

Out of curiosity, I recently went to Wikipedia to look up the definition of a system:  “a set of interacting or interdependent entities forming an integrated whole.  Systems have structure, behaviour and interconnectivity.”  It almost sounds like poetry to me.  Structure, defined behaviour, and interconnectivity – what better way to grow towards a goal and make sure that each of the pieces is taken into consideration.

However, lyricism aside, good systems are critical to a franchisor.  They increase efficiencies, allow the franchisor to manage the brand effectively, improve communications, and help to increase franchisee satisfaction which then increases your credibility in the marketplace, and the value of your franchise.

Systems include the software used to manage operations, as well as the various forms, checklists, operational manuals, policies and procedures and franchise wide processes.  Systems are also the set of rules that govern behaviour and structure.  The design of effective systems is an entire science in itself (systems theory) which ties into operational behaviour and strategic planning, as well as change management processes.

During periods of growth, the strength of the franchise systems becomes even more important as new people are being brought in at an increased rate and the time available for each task decreases.  Often small gaps in systems become much more expensive or unmanageable during periods of franchise growth.

Franchise systems can include:

• Policies
• Procedures
• Departments
• Corporate (head office)
• Economic
• Cultural (relational)
• Production
• Distribution
• Communication
• Information Distribution
• Sales
• Marketing
• etc, etc, etc

 Developing a system can be challenging as it requires a degree of abstraction and a strong understanding of how all the pieces tie together and how these relate to the business strategy.

Just today I was meeting with a franchisor who had been struck by a very critical system that was suddenly discovered to have been missing from the franchisees’ operations.  “I had it when we ran our first office, but I was absolutely shocked to discover that they didn’t have it.”  Systems that depend on people remembering or doing the right thing require constant energy & attention to maintain.  This is an ongoing struggle and it is easy for systems to fall away over time.  But automating a system not only means the people can put their attention elsewhere (hopefully into growing the value of the franchise) – it also means that the system will be maintained automatically and flagged if it disappears.  What a great way to grow your business!

Best Practices, Business Growth, Franchise

One of my delights these days is HARO – Help a Reporter Out.

It was set up by Peter Shankman, and if you sign up, you get three emails a day full of queries from reporters who are looking for sources for stories.  It takes a minute to scan through & see if any of the requests for sources relate to your business or your field of expertise.

I also use it to find PR opportunities that may relate to my clients’ businesses.  Some days, there’s nothing in there at all that reminds me of any of our customers – other days I’ll send off 3 or 4 emails to different people from one HARO email.  One of our customers followed up on a PR opportunity I sent him, got invited to speak on a radio show, and even before the radio show, had landed a new client through the press release about the radio show!

So if you are looking for PR opportunities in a particular field, or you have clients who might be, and you can spend 5 minutes a day skimming through three emails, it’s a great opportunity – and it’s free.

Share your HARO success stories with us if you find it’s working for you!

Time Savers, Tips

I enjoyed Dr. John Hayes’ recent article detailing with humour how bringing in too many customers was costing a franchise money…  He has kindly agreed to let me repost his article here – the original can be found on his blog.

Just Because The Franchise Marketing System Drives Customers To Your Door Doesn’t Mean You Should Buy That Franchise

If you own a business, you know there are “right” customers and “wrong” customers and while you may not (yet) know how to tell them apart before they become your customer, you know that the “wrong” customers deliver the least value and create the majority of problems in your business.

Who is a customer?
Customers (or clients), by the way, are not just the people who buy your products and services. They also include your employees, and if you’re a franchisor, they include your franchisees.

Be careful of expert advice!
So I read a passage on a blog that provided “some helpful hints on how you can spot a great franchise marketing system” and the first hint was this:

Customers are brought in the doors. This is what every business boils down to in the end, whether or not the marketing system brings in the customers. After all, that is where you make your profits.

Taking the express train to bankruptcy
And I thought to myself: Or that is where you lose your profits, your money and ultimately your business!

It’s not enough to drive customers through the doors of a franchise, or any business. You’ve got to drive the “right” customers through the doors! Most businesses, and most marketing systems, do not fulfill that objective. And that’s one reason why businesses struggle and fail.

So don’t buy the franchise because “the marketing system” drives customers to the door!

Happy franchisees make the most money
To wit: Some years ago the new CEO of a major retail franchisor asked me to help his franchisees attract more customers and ultimately generate higher revenues so that (a) the franchisees would earn (and keep) more money, and (b) the franchisees would pay higher royalties. Since the beginning of franchising, franchisors have known that franchisees who make and keep the most money are the happiest franchisees!

So I spent several weeks working with a few franchisees to find out more about their customers. Here’s what we discovered (and I mean discovered — neither the franchisor nor the franchisees knew this information beforehand):

• It cost the “average” franchisee $100 to get a new customer to come through the door (that included marketing costs and the required fee for the franchise advertising fund).
• The “average” customer spent about $10.
• No one knew if the customer would return — ever.
• If the customer did return — no one could predict when or how often.
• The “average” franchisee did little to nothing to bring the customer back again repeatedly (and you may be surprised to find out why).

Busy, busy, busy going out of business!

So while it appeared “the marketing system” was doing its job, e.g. the franchisees were busy serving customers throughout the day, in reality “the marketing system” was slowly running the franchisees out of business (and perhaps into an early grave)!

That and the fact that the franchisees were so busy, busy, busy taking care of all the customers “the marketing system” provided that they had no time to do the things that would have insured getting the maximum benefit out of their customers, i.e. increasing sales, increasing frequency, building rapport with key customers, gathering referrals, etc.

Who caused that fire?
As one franchisee told me, “From the time I open the door in the morning until I close it at the end of a long day, I don’t have time to do anything but put out fires.”

Going through my mind: Does that sound like an ideal franchisee? How long is that franchisee going to last? How much validating will that franchisee do for the company?

Upon examination, most of the “fires” were caused by customers and employees. Occasionally, even though they didn’t know it, the franchisee caused some of the fires!

Blame it on the franchisor, of course
You can be sure the franchisor was being blamed for the majority of the challenges the franchisees faced. Frankly, I would take the side of the franchisees on that issue (though it does no good to blame anyone, but rather to accept responsibility). The franchisor could have done a better job sooner! In other words, the CEO that hired me had only recently arrived at the company. To his credit, he quickly assessed “the marketing system” and knew that it was broken. However, this company had been operating for many years prior to hiring this CEO. Where were the marketing folks all those years? Where was the company’s leadership?

Why doesn’t this system work?
So what was wrong with “the marketing system” at this client company?

Simply, it was producing the “wrong” customers for the franchisees!

Even among customers there are stars
Through our continued research we further discovered that not all customers were created equal! Some spent more money than others and never, ever complained or started a “fire”! Of course, those were “the right” customers.

Problem was, “the marketing system” — which attracted franchisees, along with the company’s brand name — produced too few “right” customers.

Revealing more about “right” customers
Without giving away too much information (and revealing the company), here’s more of what we discovered about the “right” retail customers for this franchise business. They:

• spent about twice as much as the average customer
• returned 3 to 4 times a week
• owned a business, which existed within 3.5 miles of the franchise location
• were males (64%) and females (36%)
• had partners in their business (46%); most often, a spouse
• were between the ages of 32 and 62

Remember garbage in, garbage out?

Wow! With just that information alone we could create a new marketing system that would target the “right” customers! All others were probably “wrong” for the business. The all-important “marketing system” was targeting “all others”!

Ultimately, with the help of the company’s advertising agency, we created a new marketing system that achieved the goals established by the CEO and supported by the Franchise Advisory Council.

Careful of the advice you get
So I shiver when I see “advice” that tells you to buy a franchise where there’s a “marketing system” that “brings in the customers.”

That’s good advice only if the customers are “right” customers. If they’re “wrong” customers, you can plan on owning and operating a business filled with headaches, challenges, issues, “fires” and, ultimately, not enough money for you or the franchisor.

Business Growth